6 important blood tests for comprehensive health

If you have not been subjected to your blood for years, it may have come time to chat with your primary doctor about its completion. Your blood work can tell you a lot about your health, and reveal the truth about everything from kidney function to cholesterol levels. The number of times you must analyze from your blood work on your age, Blood test type Your personal health.

According to the Centers for Disease Control, most healthy adults only need to get Cholesterol was tested every four to six years. At the same time, the organization says that people should get A1C was tested at the age of 45 Then every year or two if they are before diabetes or if they have risk factors for diabetes and type 2 diabetes. Some tests, such as hepatitis B, are only Recommended once for life For adults between the ages of 18 years and over unless you have symptoms or pregnant women.

With all these different types of blood tests available, it may be confusing to know who you should get and when. To simplify things, we talked to two doctors clearer, that is, blood that the average person tested thinking about getting it and why.

1. Complete the number of blood

The routine test of a full blood number provides a snapshot of blood and immunity in your body. The test measures a variety of ingredients in your blood, including red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets.

Dr. Soma MandalA certified internal specialist at Summit Health in New Providens, New Jersey says that obtaining a CBC test “is recommended for individuals of all ages as part of a routine health examination, or when symptoms indicate a possible health problem.”

doctor. Maria NokpelMedical Cert UK medical director agrees that this foundation test is suitable for many patients. She says the test is perfect for anyone who undergoes a routine healthy examination. However, it recommends that you may want to get it if you “have symptoms such as persistent fatigue, unjustified bruises, or frequent infections.”

CBC blood test can indicate a lot of things, including:

• Anemia
• infection
• Allergies
• Leukemia
• ignition
• My heart
• Iron deficiency
• Certain cancers
• Vitamin deficiency
• Immune system disorders
• The risk of clotting and bleeding
• Low platelets (can affect blood clotting)

Mandal explains that every laboratory may have slight differences of what they consider the results of the “regular” test. Usually accepted domains as usual for adults:

Red blood cells: 4.5-5.9 million cells per microlter (men), 4.1-5.1 million cells per microlter (women)

White blood cells: 4500-11000 cells per microlter

Hemoglobin: 13.8-17.2 grams per decelter (men), 12.1-15.1 grams per decelter (women)

Hematocrit: 40.7 % -50.3 % (men), 36.1 % -44.3 % (women)

Platelets: 150,000-450,000 plates per microlter

2. The fat panel

Fat are fats and fatty substances in your blood. One type of fat is cholesterol, which is used as an energy source. too much “Bad” cholesterol (Low -density lipoprotein or LDL) can harm your heart.

You may need to get this test if you have cardiovascular disease or other risk factors. Mandal states that this test is necessary for anyone “because of the risk of cardiovascular disease, including those who have a family history of heart disease, smokers, people with high blood pressure, or those with weight gain.”

Knöbel explains that the fat plate measures total cholesterol and also cuts it into HDL/LDL:

• Triple fats
• LDL (bad cholesterol)
• HDL (Good cholesterol)

“High LDL levels are associated with an increase in the risk of heart disease, while generally high levels of HDL are preventive. High triple fats can also indicate the risk of heart disease and may be associated with other conditions such as diabetes,” she says.

The regular parameters of the fat panel in adults are:

Total cholesterolLess than 200 mg/Dl

LDL cholesterol: Less than 100 mg/dl

HDL cholesterol: 40 mg/dl or higher (men), 50 mg/dl or higher (women)

Triple fats: Less than 150 mg/dl

3. The basic metabolism plate

The basic metabolic plate measures what Knöbel calls “the important aspects of your body’s chemistry.” This includes glucose, calcium and electrolyte such as sodium, potassium and bicarbonate. The test is also looking for indicators of kidney function, such as urea nitrogen and spartenin.

“Glucose levels provide an insight into control of blood sugar. Electrolyte imbalances can reveal dehydration problems, kidney disease or metabolic imbalances. Abnormal calcium levels can indicate problems in bone health or thyroid function. ” BMP is often part of a routine exam. It may also be recommended for patients with diabetes, kidney disease, or those at risk of these conditions.

Your BMP results can indicate:

• Diabetic
• drought
• High blood pressure
• Kidney disease
• Bone health

For adults, Mandal says that the regular ranges of the results of this test are:

Glucose: 70-99 mg/dl (fasting)

Calcium: 8.5-10.2 mg/Dl

Sodium: 135-145 Meq/L.

Potassium: 3.5-5.0 Meq/L.

Bicarbonate: 23-30 mc/l

chloride: 96-106 Meq/L.

Urea nitrogen blood (cake): 7-20 mg/del

Creatinine: 0.6-1.3 mg/Dl

4. Hemoglobin A1C

The A1C hemoglobin test, also called HBA1C, is a blood test that measures average blood sugar level during the past 2-3. Mandel explains that it is used primarily to diagnose and monitor diabetes and diabetes. If you are overweight, or you have symptoms of diabetes, or have a family history of diabetes or over 45 years old, the doctor says you may You also want to get this test. Daily sugar test gives you a short -term vision of blood sugar level. On the other hand, this test is a long -term vision of the quality of your body in managing glucose.

The HBA1C test can reveal some things about your health:

• Diabetic
• Before diabetes
• Weak control of blood sugar (high risk of complications associated with diabetes)

The normal domains of the test results are:

naturalLess than 5.7 %

Before diabetes: 5.7 % to 6.4 %

Diabetic: 6.5 % or higher

5. Thyroid function tests

If you suffer from fatigue, weight changes, irregular heartbeat, hair loss, or mood swings, you may want to get a thyroid function test. Usually described Only if symptoms are offered Such aforementioned, this test measures the amount of thyroid stimulation hormone in your blood. Your doctors can use the results to find out the quality of the thyroid gland (small gland, hormone layoffs at the front of your throat). Mandal tells us that this test is usually included in routine health checks, especially in women over 60 years.

Your blood test may indicate:

• High levels of TSH/hypothyroidism (active thyroid)
• Low levels of TSH/hyperthyroidism (hypothyroidism)
• Abnormal levels of T3 and T4 (other thyroid disorders)

Doctors usually look at the following natural ranges of test results in adults:

TSH levels: 0.4-4.0 MIU/L

Free T4 levels: 0.8-1.8 ng/d d.

Free T3 levels: 2.3-4.2 bicarg/ml

6. 25 hydroxy vitamin D

According to Mount Sinai, the hospital system in New York, some The older patients can take advantage of the 25-hydroxy test To verify Vitamin D Levels. People over the age of 65 years, suffer from osteoporosis, and get a limited sun exposure and/or suffer from Crohn’s disease, digestive disorders or ulcerative colitis may benefit from the test.

Most people get vitamin D from the sun. Both skin production and intestinal absorption of vitamins decrease with our age. It is important to know if you do not have enough vitamin D because it helps in everything from bone health to immune levels and energy levels.

Vitamin D 25-hydroxy will reveal two things:

• 25 hydroxy vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol)
• 25 hydroxy vitamin D2 (ergociferol)

There is some disagreement among doctors about what a healthy range is for vitamin D, but the generally acceptable range is 20 and 40 ng/ml.

The bottom line

It is always important to discuss your health and any concerns related to your doctor before asking any kind of tests. Based on the allocated position and the health plan, the doctor may request the work of blood not in this list or say that you do not need some of the above tests.

As a rule, many people can take advantage of CBC, the fat plate, BMP and Hemoglobin A1C even without any symptoms. Also, the function of the thyroid gland and vitamin D tests should be considered if you have any symptoms. If you are older, you may also want to talk to your doctor about the absorption of vitamin D.

If your laboratories are abnormal, you may need an additional examination and more frequent laboratories. If your laboratories are normal, these laboratories may only need to repeat them once a year while performing your annual test with your primary doctor.