What is the role of the simple fitness band in the age of AI-driven health?


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The fitness band is about improving yourself, but incidentally. It’s lightweight, easy to wear, and not something you have to think about too much. It is cheaper than a smart watch. You get your steps, basal heart rate, and some sleep tracking. Maybe you can see time, maybe you can’t. But unlike many of today’s wearables, the fitness tracker wasn’t meant to be a companion to your phone and all the fatigue that comes with it. It was a simple tool with a simple purpose: to get you moving more.

Ten years ago, no one was better at this than Fitbit.

For a time, this brand was the tissues or Band-Aid of wearables — a brand so ubiquitous that it was synonymous with an entire product category. Maybe your mom doesn’t remember the Jawbone, FuelBand, or Mio Slice. But for a while, everyone called the fitness band a Fitbit.

But Fitbit hasn’t been quite the same since Google acquired the company In 2021.

The distinction between Fitbit and Google products has since become blurry. In many ways, this was an echo of how Google handled its Nest acquisition. At first, the two felt like relatively separate entities. Then, slowly over the years, users were encouraged to migrate accounts from Nest to Google. The products were first rebranded as Nest by Google, then Google Nest. The Nest app is still available, but it’s in maintenance mode. It works with older products, but you can’t pair it with new products.

A person looks at a Fitbit Charge 6 on their wrist.

The Charge 6 in 2023 was Fitbit’s last device ahead of the Air earlier this week. (I’m not counting the Ace LTE because it was intended for kids.)
Photography by Amelia Holowaty Kralis/The Verge

There are differences in the Nest-ification of Fitbit — for example, there was one particular rough patch where Fitbit suffered several major server outages, and users became angry when Google started shutting down beloved social features. (2023 was a harsh Transitional year.) But one of the most confusing aspects was the product lineup. When the Google Pixel Watch debuted in 2022, it was alongside a new watch Fitbit Versa 4 and Fitbit Sense 2. That’s a total of three smartwatches, with the two Fitbit watches having less powerful features. Telling them all apart was a bit of a head-scratcher. Fitbit Charge 6 It followed a year later, and there was radio silence until the Fitbit Air announcement earlier this week. (I don’t really count Ace LTE -It was for kids.)

Meanwhile, Fitbit has become Google’s Fitbit. Users are being They are encouraged to migrate their Fitbit accounts To Google accounts. The Air is the Google Fitbit Air now. And on May 19, Fitbit will no longer exist. The green and white Fitbit icon will be replaced with a multi-colored heart icon for the Google Health app.

“The DNA of Fitbit is a great tracker — an accessible tracker that anyone can go to and use,” explains Rishi Chandra, Google’s vice president of health and home. “One of the questions I get is, ‘Well, why did it take so long to launch new hardware?’ The truth is, we didn’t want to launch only Another tracker.”

That’s why Google has bundled it with the Google Health Coach and Health app announcement. certainly! But why not just call Air a Pixel Band and be done with it?

“The Pixel is Android only,” Chandra says bluntly. “It’s about really making sure we can build the latest, highest quality wearable technology with the latest sensors possible for this user base. Fitbit was designed to work with every iOS and Android phone from the beginning.”

Chandra adds that Google views these two categories as completely different verticals and will continue to do so for the foreseeable future. Fitbits are a simple entry-level program for every man. Pixel watches are the premium Android-only counterpart. But everywhere else, what was left of the old Fitbit was absorbed into the larger Google device.

Again, this has been a long time coming. But it is also a bittersweet conclusion to what was the An iconic wearable brand.

Fitbit’s struggles didn’t start with the Google acquisition. By 2021, Fitbit has been downsized. It has not been able to successfully discover a killer smartwatch, which Apple, Samsung, and even Garmin have outdone in this field. At the time, smartwatches were where all the exciting things were happening in terms of health tech features. In the tracking space, cheaper Chinese knockoffs have undercut Fitbit’s prices while offering much of the same basic tracking capabilities.

In 2026, the story will be a little different. Increasingly, I hear that from readers They are tired of the smart watch. Screenless devices like Whoop and Oura are inspiring dupes left and right. Even with the increase in screen time, people left and right are lamenting that they want it less Overstimulation from the barrage of notifications and buzzing. At the same time, wearable companies are focusing on comfort because with more and more AI being stuffed into these devices, it’s essential that people actually care. He wears them with as few rest periods as possible. (After all, part of the appeal of wearables is that they… It allows companies to get to know you 24/7.) So it makes sense that Google decided to return to Fitbit’s roots with a simpler, more affordable fitness band.

A person with a colorful manicure uses a Fitbit Charge 3 with a clear view of the inductive button.

I had a Charge 3 the other day too, even if the whole button thing drove me crazy.
Photography by Amelia Holowaty Kralis/The Verge

But the Fitbit Air isn’t a comeback of its own. Chandra confirmed to me that it had to do with Google Health Coach. Artificial intelligence in fitness trackers has always existed in the form of algorithms and machine learning to process data. But generative AI in fitness trackers — those “coaches” that provide insight — arrived long after Fitbit began playing a secondary role in the Pixel Watch.

Part of the pitch is simplicity. Do you have a data overload with the forty million metrics and biomarkers that you now have to track? Well, here’s AI to analyze it all for you and deliver personalized health. You can now take control of your health! These were all points highlighted by Chandra as well. This, storing fragmented health data, He is A fundamental problem in health technology. I can’t argue with Google’s health plan on paper. However, the thing I want to gently challenge is the concept of AI making all of this as simple as old school Fitbit was.

In 2015, the Fitbit Charge HR was my #1 tracker. Eventually, I graduated to the Alta HR, and for many years, a Fitbit was kind of my daily driver. Fitbit was what Help me diagnose polycystic ovary syndrome After two years of being baffled by my data. I’ve documented some weird moments in my life – like when I got that A call from the FBI Or got Sealed in the movie theater During a false alarm of gunfire. In the latter case, the massive spike in heart rate in my Fitbit data was the only real evidence of a false alarm.

The Sense 2 is placed on top of the iPhone 14 Pro Max

The Sense 2 along with the Versa 4 were the epitome of the messy early stages of the Google-Fitbit transition.
Photography by Victoria Song/The Verge

A lot of times, I was a data detective. It was boring. I constantly had to compare dates and biometric data with my analog journal entries. Ten years ago, I think I would have been more open to the deluge of registration features and labels that I have since come to resent. But looking back, I wonder how a Google Health Coach could interpret something as a moment of absolute terror? Will I get a morning deaf summary the next day, advising me to see a doctor? Should I? He explains The pressures of my life to have that personal context? This was never an issue with my old Fitbit. Although I appreciate how far this category has come, and how life-saving health features truly are, there’s a part of me that longs for what it used to be like. Minimalist simple, and sometimes boring.

I know I’m not alone there. Google knows too. When i I talked to Chandra about the airIts main purpose, he told me, is to serve the many people who find wearable devices too bulky, complex, and expensive. But what? I I think he gets overwhelmed by the wearability. Data Fatigue And while I can support the theory of AI making data insights easier to find, my lived experience so far tells me that it creates a different kind of discontent. We may be seeing a resurgence in simple hardware, but software, metrics and the vast amount of data collected represent a whole new playing field.

In the hours following the Air announcement, I had many friends, peers, and colleagues reaching out to me for my opinion. Many of them are asking because they’re past all the bells and whistles that a smartwatch promises. They want to opt out of data overwhelm, and perhaps the familiar Fitbit app will be just the trick. First, I never comment on my final opinion before taking the test. But are you speaking as a Fitbit purist at the same time? Going back to the old Fitbit isn’t what’s being offered here. This is something new. I’m not quite sure what it is yet. What I do know is that this type of tracking device is long gone.

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