All the ways Europe is abandoning American technology

Europe is over With large American technology companies. Well, sort of. Since the start of President Donald Trump’s chaotic second administration last year, concerned governments and companies across the continent have accelerated plans to wind down their operations. Almost complete dependence on technology From American companies.

Along with political statements, development of domestic European technology, and millions in additional funding, the WIRED analysis documented Dozens of general cases From companies, governments, NGOs, and educational institutions turning away from US technology companies in favor of open source or homegrown alternatives. It is likely to be the tip of the iceberg.

“The Trump administration’s aggressive policies, which attack international law, as well as the European Union and democratic principles, have led to many wake-up calls,” says Mariete Schacki, a non-resident fellow at the Center for Cyber ​​Policy at Stanford University and a former member of the European Parliament.

The movements are widespread and growing. Last week, the European Commission launched its official long-term programme Plans Relying less on American technology. The European Parliament has I turned The default search engine on its devices changed from Google to the French alternative Quant. Thousands of French government workers It uses open source office software– Dubbed LaSuite – officials aim to “break free” from dependence on US technology companies. Open source documentation provided by more than a dozen European technology companies, called Euro officeand is scheduled to be launched soon. Cities across the Netherlands, France and Germany are moving away from Microsoft Office and Google Docs

It’s not just productivity software either. The Dutch government is moving its code away from Microsoft-owned Github and onto its own website Private warehouse. In the Finland Decisions series It is said It has decided not to move its election data to Amazon’s cloud services, while the organization behind the .be top-level domain in Belgium has said it will do so. Stay away from AWS. Meanwhile, Yurosky It was developed as an interoperable alternative to Bluesky On the AT protocol on which both social networks are based.

WIRED magazine collected publicly known examples of European entities divesting from major U.S.-based technology companies. (Click the arrows to scroll the timeline of instances below, or view it here Google Sheet Or a Proton paper).