The Longest Night: A Short Guide to the Winter Solstice


For many people in the United States, Winter has come a little earlywhere a few waves of snow and extremely cold temperatures painted the landscape white. Winter hasn’t officially arrived yet, and it won’t happen until December 21 when the winter solstice occurs. So get ready because the shortest day on Earth is on its way.

What is the winter solstice?

The winter solstice has a few different meanings, so here are all of them. The most common definition, which you’re probably familiar with, is that it refers to the shortest day and longest night of the year on Earth. These times vary depending on where you are on the globe, but the further north you live, the less sunlight you get. In the tropics, they will get about 12 hours of sunlight. In Sweden, it will be closer to six hours. In Svalbard, there is none.

The reason this happens is because of the second definition of the winter solstice: during this time, the North Pole is tilted as far away from the sun as possible. according to Farmer’s Almanacthe moment when the Earth’s axis is actually tilted as much as possible is at 10:03 AM Eastern Time on December 21. After that moment, the process will begin in reverse until the South Pole takes its turn. During the summer solstice. At that point, the North Pole will be at its closest tilt to the sun, giving us the longest days and shortest nights of the year for the Northern Hemisphere.

Sunset photo taken with iPhone 17 Pro.

Its earliest sunset will occur on December 21.

CNET

How much sunlight will we get?

It will vary by location. The southern United States will enjoy the most sunlight, with Florida getting just over 10 hours during the winter solstice. The Midwest and Great Lakes part of the country will get about nine hours. The Pacific Northwest can expect just under nine hours. Southern Alaska will see about six hours, and northern Alaska will see about three hours.

If you want to see how your area will perform, the time and date are given Sunrise and sunset tool You can use. Enter your zip code into the search bar, and you’ll be able to see sunrise and sunset times.

Utqiagvik, Alaska, will be in worse condition than any other city in the United States: it will have no sun at all. The sun will not rise there again until January 22nd. Hopefully the people who live there will pack their bags Vitamin D supplements.

The difference between solstice and equinox

The autumnal equinox was fair A few months agoso you might be interested in the differences. A solstice occurs when the Earth’s poles are tilted away from the Sun as far as they will be over the course of one year, which is also one orbit around the Sun. The equinoxes occur at the midpoints between each solstices. The autumnal equinox occurs in September between the summer and winter solstices, while the autumnal equinox occurs in September between the summer and winter solstices. spring equinox It is held in March between winter and summer.

During the equinox, the poles tilt minimally, and the days are as equal as possible. This also has some other interesting side effects: The sun is pointed directly toward the equator during the equinox, and the sun will rise and set directly east and west, respectively.

Humans use the solstices and equinoxes to determine the change of seasons. There are two equinoxes and solstices, which determine the start and end dates of Earth’s four seasons.

National Tree Company pre-lit artificial Christmas wreath hanging on door. The wreath is also used to decorate the winter solstice.

Decorating with evergreen trees, such as wreaths, is what they did to celebrate the winter solstice.

National Tree Company

Celebrating the winter solstice

While the solstice is closer to the holidays, winter solstice celebrations have been around much longer, and some winter solstice traditions have become Christmas traditions as well. One of the most famous celebrations of the winter solstice historically is Christmas. Winter festival It originated thousands of years ago among the ancient Scandinavians. It has become popularly celebrated in Europe and includes bonfires and massive feasts. Christmas celebrations also included decorating with evergreen tree ornaments, such as holly and ivy.

If these traditions sound familiar, it’s because Christmas co-opted many of those traditions centuries ago, and the two traditions have sort of merged into one seasonal holiday. The terms Christmas and Christmas are often used interchangeably these days in many cultures.

So, if you want to celebrate the winter solstice, just do all the things you normally do on the holidays. Burn a log, decorate a tree, have a big feast with your family, and hang mistletoe and wreaths – all these are tips for traditional winter solstice celebrations.



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